This is the RBG book I’ve been waiting for. My huge thanks
go to Net Galley and Henry Holt Publishers for the review copy. This book will
be publicly available November 5, 2019.
Justice Ginsburg wants us to know that the sky is not
falling. Though progressive thinkers see great cause for concern, primarily
within the executive branch of the federal government, the U.S. Constitution
hasn’t changed, and the Supreme Court, she insists, is made up entirely of
strong legal minds that revere it. Precedents are still the basis of future
rulings; the overturn of precedent is rare and unusual. But for activists—and she
loves us—she also points out that public opinion is what alters the course of
the law. Congress makes laws based on what their constituency desires. So she
isn’t suggesting we put away our pussy hats and our picket signs; she just
wants us to know that our advocacy works, and she appreciates everything we do
to further women’s rights, civil rights, and gay rights.
Twice previously I read other books about RBG; one is a
popular biography that I enjoyed, but that didn’t go deeply enough into
Ginsburg’s legal ideas, and the second is just dross, minutiae gathered from
her high school year book and whatnot. Whereas part of me just wants her to
write an autobiography, I have to recognize that she is very elderly, has faced
health challenges lately, and to stand a chance of writing any sort of memoir,
she’d probably have to resign from the Court. And goodness knows, I want her to
stay there, ideally forever. Instead, Rosen’s series of interviews with this
feminist icon serves nicely.
Rosen has been friends with Justice Ginsberg for many years;
they were drawn together initially through elevator discussions of opera. His
chapters are brief but meaty, organized around key rulings and topical
interviews. Rosen explains succinctly at the outset how this friendship formed
and grew, but he doesn’t get windy or use the opportunity to aggrandize
himself. He keeps the focus strictly on his subject. The interviews flow in an
agreeable manner that is literate without being verbose or Byzantine.
We live in politically polarized times, and so even when I
am reading about a political figure that I admire, I generally expect my blood
pressure to rise a little, perhaps in passionate agreement. But if anyone in
this nation has the long view of history and the key domestic issues that have
unfolded, particularly with regard to the rights of women, it is RBG. And
although I am not as senior a citizen as Justice Ginsburg, many of the changes
she mentions that have occurred over the decades are ones that I can also
attest to, though I hadn’t thought of them in years. For example, when I came
of age in the 1970s, it was still not unusual to try to enter a bar or club
only to be barred at the doorway because women weren’t allowed inside. (“Gentlemen
only, Ma’am. Sorry.”) I had forgotten about these things; as her recollections
unspool I see that she is right. Change happens, but lasting change happens
slowly. We are getting there, at least with regard to women’s rights and gay
rights. Issues of race and class are something else entirely, and she points up
specific instances where justice has not progressed and change is imperative.
I could say more, but none of it would be as
wise or as articulate as when Ginsburg says it. If you’ve read this far in my
review, you should go ahead and order this excellent book now. I highly
recommend it to all that are interested in social justice, both formal and
informal.
This memorable novel is my introduction to Tea Obreht, and I
read it free and early, thanks to Net Galley and Random House. The combination
of word smithery and whimsy creates the purest literary magic, and I recommend
it to anyone that has a high vocabulary level and stamina. It is for sale now.
The tale takes place just after the American Civil War, and
the narrative is divided between two characters, Lurie and Nora. Lurie begins
his life in Arkansas; he is orphaned early and the man that takes him in is a
grave robber that uses Lurie and other boys to assist him in his nightly plundering.
Lurie grows up hard, fast, and mean; he wishes that he did not see and feel the
dead, but he does, and most of all he senses their cravings. I am immediately drawn by his second person
narrative as he relates his memories to someone named Burke. You don’t see many
writers use the second person, and I am curious as to who Burke is. When I find
out, I am even more fascinated.
Nora is one of the early (Caucasian) Western settlers, and
here Obreht uses the third person omniscient. Nora is unlike any Western protagonist
I have ever read, and it is delightful to see the way this author turns
stereotypes and caricatures squarely upside down. Nora has her hands full,
trying to care for the aged, wheelchair bound Gramma; fighting a political
battle in the press that is run by her husband and sons, none of whom she has
seen lately; and carrying on a running dialogue with the ghost of her daughter
Evelyn, who died in infancy. To add insult to injury she is saddled with Josie,
a relative Emmett insisted they must take in. Nora is carrying a heavy emotional
load, but the slow revelation of the secrets that weigh her down and the way
that these impact the decisions she makes and the way she solves problems is
completely convincing. Whereas Lurie’s
narrative is mostly about setting, Nora’s is about character. Both are rendered
brilliantly.
I initially rated this novel 4.5 stars because of a few
small areas where historical revisionism has crept in, but ultimately it is too
fine a work to deny all five stars. I am reluctant to say more because the
surprises start early, so to relate details that occur even twenty percent of
the way in feels like a disservice both to the reader and the writer.
One feature that is present throughout both of the
narratives is thirst, and it’s related so well that I found myself downing
extra water in sympathy and thanking my lucky stars that I live in Seattle
rather than somewhere dusty and drought-stricken. In fact, there are places in
Nora’s narrative where she is busy with other tasks or discussions of an urgent
nature and I find myself telling Nora to just go ahead and ask the person she’s
talking to for a sip of water. Nora won’t do it because she is proud and
self-reliant, and the fact that I am already talking to the character instead
of the author tells you how convincing the story is.
The reader is also advised that it’s a violent, gritty tale,
particularly in the beginning but in other places also, and it’s loaded with
triggers. To tell it otherwise would be to deny history, but if you are a mealtime
reader or avoiding harsh prose for other reasons, it’s worth knowing. But I
also think that the whimsy is all the sweeter for it.
Perhaps one of every ten novels I read becomes that book,
the one that I can’t stop talking about. My spouse understands that to pass
through a room when I am reading it is to guarantee he will be hijacked, at
least momentarily, because I am either going to paraphrase an interesting tidbit or
read a particularly arresting passage out loud. This works well for me, though,
because I find myself with more uninterrupted reading time. Inland is that sort of book. Highly recommended.
Annie Clements is a badass union warrior, nearly six feet
tall with fiery red hair and a voice that carries. When the men that work the Quincy mine strike
for better wages, an eight hour day, and an end to the treacherous one man
drill, Big Annie leads the women’s auxiliary, and her role makes headlines
around the world. This magnificent novel, which holds closely to events as they
unfurled, came to me free and early, thanks to Atria Books and Net Galley. It’s
for sale right now.
The Quincy mine is owned by Calumet and Hecla, and it is one
of the deepest underground—and therefore one of the most dangerous—in the
US. It’s on the upper peninsula of
Michigan, an isolated location closer to Canada than to other states or even
the rest of Michigan; the winters are fierce. The only thing crueler than
winter there is the heart of the general manager, James McNaughton, a vicious,
vindictive man, who vows that “Grass will grow in the streets of Calumet before
C&H recognizes the Western Federation of Miners.”
Charlie Miller is our union organizer, traveling from camp
to camp, gathering support from working families. He intends to attack the
smaller, more outlying mining companies first and save the huge, wealthy ones
like Calumet for after inroads have been made around them. But miners are angry
about the one man drill, a recent change that saves the company on wages, but
leaves a single miner at risk of being injured or buried without a second miner
present to help get him out of there. The company won’t send workers in after
the injured, so working in pairs is a critical part of what little safety
exists. Too many have gone home dead or maimed, and emotion is high. The women’s
auxiliary organizes the wives and other family members of miners, and the women
are rising up as well. Miller doesn’t see a strike as winnable right now, but
if the union doesn’t get behind them soon, it may well become a wild cat
strike, one in which the workers strike without union backing; that would
embarrass the WFM.
Russell combines beautifully woven prose with careful attention
to historical detail; not much has been changed here, but in her end notes she
explains what has been altered and why. Where possible she uses direct quotes,
and this is above and beyond what most novelists will do.
Although the story is about Big Annie Clements, my favorite
part is when Mother Jones comes to Calumet. (Those interested in labor history
should also read Mother Jones’s autobiography, which is shorter and better than
what any biographer has done for her.)
This is the first time I have read Russell’s work, but it won’t be the last. A measure of how much I love a book can be found in how much I read, quote, and carry on about it right here at home. My husband could scarcely enter a room without my demanding whether we have any other materials about the copper strikers, and does he know about (this, that, the other thing)? I was reading ten different books, but he was hearing about only one of them. My own grandfather was a miner and died of Black Lung many years ago, but I felt him beside me as I read; I find myself hungry for pasties, the recipe preserved from my Finnish great aunt. But I digress.
Finally, readers should also know that this is a tragic
read, positively miserable in places. There are dead and dying children, and
the ending isn’t heartwarming. Yet it contains elements—an unlikely romance,
and in James McNaughton, a villain of monstrous proportions—that could not be
written into a purely fictional tale because nobody would believe them; and
yet, these are aspects that stick closely to historical reality.
For those that love excellent historical fiction, this is a
must read. For those that love both historical fiction and labor history, it
provides the sweetest of crossroads. Highly recommended.
Sarah Valentine was raised to believe that she was white, and that her dark complexion was the product of her Greek ancestors. But whereas she does have Greek ancestry in her DNA, Sarah is also of African descent. This strange but compelling, searingly honest memoir came to me courtesy of Net Galley and St. Martin’s Press; it will be available to the public tomorrow, August 6, 2019.
Valentine is an excellent writer, and she spins us back in
time to her childhood, spent in a private school, a Catholic upper middle class
family, celebrating European cultural events. She is the only African-American
or mixed race student at her school, and every now and then, someone there will
make a remark that infers she is Black. This puzzles her. Her own mother makes
remarks bordering on White Supremacy, assumptions about the habits and
character of Black people; of course, none of this should apply to Sarah, in
her view, because she insists that Sarah is Greek and Irish, and Irish, and
Irish.
Reading of her experiences, I am initially surprised that
such culturally clueless, entirely white parents would be permitted to adopt a
Black child; but here’s the thing. She isn’t adopted. She is her mother’s
biological child, and to talk about who her biological father is, is to
recognize that her mother was not always faithful to her father. It’s a keg of
dynamite, one that her parents carefully navigate around. Not only have they
not spoken about this to Sarah; they have not spoken about it to each other. It
is a fiction that holds their marriage together; toss a tablecloth over that
keg of TNT there and for goodness sake, don’t bump it.
I came away feeling sorry for her father.
There’s a lot more going on between Sarah and her parents,
particularly her mother, a talented but not entirely stable parent who assigns
impossible standards to her daughter. Meanwhile, as Sarah grows up and leaves
for college, the fiction of her heritage is uncovered, first as a mere suspicion,
then later as fact.
This isn’t an easy read or a fun one. It can’t be. Sarah’s
pain bleeds through the pages as we see the toxic ingredients and outcomes in
her story; her mother’s mental health and her own, as well as eating disorders
and the implosion of her parents’ marriage. The particulars of her lifelong
struggle make it impossible to draw a larger lesson in terms of civil rights
issues; there are some salient points that will speak to women that grew up in
the mid-20th century as Sarah’s mother did, and as I did. And here
we find one small spark of optimism, the fact that when women are raped,
whether at college or elsewhere, we stand a greater chance of being believed
than we did in the past. Still, it’s a grim tale overall, and I don’t think
there’s any other way Sarah could honestly have told it.
I read this biography free and early thanks to Net Galley
and Hachette Books.
I have enjoyed Streep’s movies and her feminist moxie since
the first time I saw her, and so I figured this would be a good fit for me.
Sadly, there’s nothing new here at all. There’s no depth of analysis, no stories
of inner struggle or insight into her development. The overall tone is
uniformly adulatory, which is fine as far as it goes; I don’t enjoy seeing a
journalist do a hatchet job on a performer, so if she has to lean in one
direction or another, I’m glad it’s on the positive side. But once again—I have
seen every single thing in this book somewhere else already. I knew about the
friction between Streep and Dustin Hoffman (who is also a great favorite of
mine,) and I knew she takes roles that show strong women. I knew she wanted to
sing, and she did it in Mama Mia. Readers that have followed this actor’s
career over the decades with a magazine article here and there can’t expect to
cover new ground. It’s shallow and superficial for the most part, and for me,
the only good thing is that I didn’t pay for this book.
Streep’s fans that haven’t followed her career in the press
may find more joy than I do here; nevertheless, my advice is to read it free or
cheap if you decide you want it. It will be available to the public September
24, 2019.
“Oh, Mrs. Churchill, do come over. Someone has killed Father.”
Lizzie Borden is the subject of one of America’s most
enduring legends, and Robertson is a towering legal scholar, educated at
Harvard and Oxford, and then at Stanford Law. She’s participated in an international
tribunal dealing with war crimes, and has been researching the Borden case for
twenty years. Here she lays it out for us, separating fact from innuendo, and
known from unknown. My thanks go to Simon and Schuster and Net Galley for the
review copy. This book is for sale now.
The Borden family lived in the heart of Fall River, and it consisted of Andrew, father of two grown but unmarried daughters Emma and Lizzie, still in residence, and his second wife, Abby. Their mother had died when Lizzie was tiny; Andrew had remarried a woman named Abby, whom Emma never accepted as a parent, but whom Lizzie called her mother until a short time before her grizzly death. Until this time the Borden household was well respected; Andrew was possibly the wealthiest individual in this Massachusetts town, but he was a tightfisted old scoundrel, and his refusal to relocate the family to the fashionable neighborhood on the hill where well-to-do citizens lived made his daughters bitter, as appropriate suitors would not call on them in their current home. Both had passed the age when respectable young women were expected to have married; they held that their father’s greed had ruined their chance at marriage and families of their own. Things had come to a head when Borden was persuaded to purchase the home in which Abby’s sister lived in order to prevent her from being cast out on the street. Emma and Lizzie were angry enough that they wouldn’t go downstairs when the parents were there, and poor Bridget, the servant, had to serve dinner twice to accommodate them. Everyone locked their bedroom doors against the others. Andrew had belatedly tried to smooth his stormy home life by purchasing a comparable house for each of his daughters, but the damage was done.
The story of Lizzie Borden is not a new one, but what sets
Robertson’s telling apart from the rest—apart from the meticulous research and
clarity of sourcing—is her explanation of how the cultural assumptions and
expectations of 1893 New England differed from ours today, and how these
nuances affected the trial. They lived in a time and place in which it was
assumed that women were ruled far more by their hormones and ovulation than by
intellect and reason. In fact:
“Experts like the influential Austrian criminal psychologist
Hans Gross contended that menstruation lowered women’s resistance to forbidden
impulses, opening the floodgates to a range of criminal behaviors…Menstruation
may bring women to the most terrible crimes.”
Had Lizzie confessed to the killings, she might very well
have been judged not guilty; her monthly cycle would have been said to have
made her violent and there was nothing to be done about it, rather like a moose
when rutting.
Criminal behavior was believed to be inherent in some people
and not in others, and this counted in Lizzie’s favor. The Bordens were seen as
a good family, and a girl from a good family doesn’t plot brutal murders. It
isn’t in her. This sort of thing, experts said, was more likely to be done by a
transient or a member of the working class. The women of Fall River were
polarized around this case, and though women from comfortable homes were all
certain that poor Lizzie was being railroaded, working class women weren’t as charitable
in their assessments.
There was a ton of evidence against her, most of it
circumstantial; the most damning aspects of the case against her were ruled inadmissible,
and the jury never got to hear them.
Robertson is a fine storyteller, and her narrative lays it
out for us so clearly. There is occasional gallows humor, as well as amusing
bits of setting not seen in cities of any size today, such as the neighborhood
cow that mooed near the courtroom window at inauspicious moments while
testimony was being given. However, the first half of the book is more compelling
than the second half, because prosecutors and attorneys must repeat things,
sometimes many times and in many ways, in order to convince judges and juries,
and since this book is about the trial, Robertson must do the same. Still it is
fascinating to see how the whole trial shook out.
Those interested in the Borden case, or in true crime
stories in general, should read this book. It’s the clearest, most complete
recounting and analysis available to the public today, written by a legal
scholar that has done the work and cut no corners. `
“The memory of an elephant, the cleverness of a fox, the guile of a serpent, and the fierceness of a panther.”
Marie-Madeleine Fourcaude ran the largest spy network in France during World War II. Charismatic, organized, intelligent and completely fearless, she was possessed of such obvious leadership skills that even very traditional Frenchmen (and a few Brits as well) came to recognize and respect her authority and ability. I had never heard of her before this galley became available; thanks to go Net Galley and Random House. This book is for sale now.
Fourcade was born into a wealthy family, and this fact almost kept me from reading this biography. Fortunately, others read it first and recommended it, and once I began reading I quickly caught onto the fact that no one without financial resources could have initiated and organized this network. At the outset, there was no government behind them and no funding other than what they could contribute themselves or scrounge up through the kinds of contacts that rich people have. There are a few fawning references to some of her associates—a princess here, a Duke there—that grate on my working class sensibilities, but they are fleeting.
Fourcade’s organization ultimately would include men and women from all classes, from magnates and royals to small businessmen, train conductors, waitresses, postal clerks and so on. Some were couriers delivering information about Nazi troop placement and movement, U-boats and harbors and so forth, whereas others quietly eavesdropped as they went about their daily routines. Once they were able to network with the British, the organization became better supplied and funded, and it had an enormous impact on the fascist occupiers, which in turn drew more enemy attention to the resistance itself; among the greatest heroes were those that piloted the Lysander planes that delivered supplies and rescued members that were about to be captured. But not everyone was rescued; a great many were tortured, then killed. Fourcade herself was arrested twice, and both times escaped.
If you had tried to write this woman’s story as fiction, critics would have said it lacked credibility.
In reading about Fourcade, I learned a great deal more about the Resistance than I had previously known; in other nonfiction reading this aspect of the Allied effort was always on the edges and in the shadows, not unlike the spies themselves. In addition, I also came to understand that France was barely, barely even a member of the Alliance. The British bombed a ship to prevent fascists from seizing it, but they didn’t evacuate it first, and an entire ship full of French sailors were killed, leading a large segment of the French population to hate the British more than the Germans. Then too, there was a sizable chunk of the French government that welcomed the fascists.
Revisionist histories will have us believe that the Nazis were opposed but that France was powerless to stop them, and for some that was true; yet the ugly truth is that it was the French themselves that incorporated anti-Semitism into their governmental structure before the Germans demanded it. Vichy cops had to take an oath “against Gaullist insurrection and Jewish leprosy.” When planning D-Day, U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt didn’t even want to include the French in the planning or even inform them that the Allies were invading. Let them find out the same way that the Germans would, he suggested to Churchill. But the British insisted on bringing in friendly French within the orbit of De Gaulle, not to mention those around a pompous, difficult general named Henri Gouroud, a hero from World War I who had to be more or less tricked into meeting with the Allies at the Rock of Gibraltar. The guy was a real piece of work, and some of the humorous passages that are included to lighten up an otherwise intense story focus on him.
I have never read Olson’s work before, but the author’s note says that she writes about “unsung heroes—individuals of courage and conscience who helped change their country and the world but who, for various reasons, have slipped into the shadows of history.” Now that I’ve read her work once, I will look for it in the future.
Highly recommended to historians, feminists, and those that love a good spy story, too.
Maud Gage Baum is one of a kind. The godchild of Susan B. Anthony, child of first-wave feminist Matilda Joslyn Gage and an indulgent, progressively inclined father, she is unhampered by many of the traditional expectations that shackled women born during the American Civil War. But though her parents encourage her to develop her mind and talents, they have little prepared her for the wider world that greets her, and when she arrives at the women’s dormitory at Cornell University, she is considered peculiar by her classmates. She is a lonely young woman, until her roommate sets her up with Frank, an eccentric, clever man whose whimsy equals her own. My great thanks go to Net Galley and Random House Ballantine for the galley, which I received free in exchange for this honest review. It will be available to the public tomorrow, February 12, just in time to be wrapped in red paper and given to the bookworm you adore.
Maud’s story comes to us from two different time periods,
one of which starts in 1871 during her childhood and moves forward in linear
fashion, and the other in 1939, when she comes to the set where The Wizard of
Oz is being filmed to fulfill her beloved Frank’s dying wish; he has asked her
to look after Dorothy. And though it
initially means gaining access to the studio through duplicitous means, Maude
befriends the unhappy but massively talented Judy Garland, and advocates for
the intention behind her character, sometimes successfully, sometimes not.
I love this book hard. It has an unusual appeal, not a
thriller nor a grab-you-by-the-hair page turner, but rather a strangely
comforting novel, one that offers us the chance to follow Maud to another time
and another place. I read several books at a time, and this one became my bribe
to myself, the reward I could look forward to after completing increments of
other books that I wouldn’t abandon, yet didn’t love as I did this one.
How many times have I reviewed a book favorably yet with the
caveat that it isn’t bedtime reading, and maybe not good for mealtime either?
Listen up. This one is good for both. It will make you appreciate your meal as
you move through the hungry years of the Depression, and as you read about poor
Judy being starved with lettuce and cottage cheese, her penalty for reaching
puberty when the studio wanted her to look like a scrawny waif. And at bedtime,
even the sorrowful passages are wonderfully hypnotic.
The love story between Maud and Frank is one for the ages,
and without Letts, who would have guessed? Midway through the story I felt the
need to know how closely the author kept to the truth, and I skipped to the
notes at the end. I am delighted to say that this writer did a great deal of
research, and she tells the reader specifically where and when she departs from
historical fact for the sake of the story.
The way that the character of Dorothy is invented, based on a string of
actual events from the Baums’ lives, is riveting, and in fact had the author
not told us otherwise, I would have assumed that much of it was made up,
because it’s almost too cool to be true.
Letts develops her characters subtly, with never a
caricature or stereotype. Though her settings are well drawn, this is a
character based book if ever I read one, and it must truly have been a labor of
love. I’ve read a dozen books between this one and the present, yet this is the
title that makes me smile.
This beautifully crafted story is bound to rank high among
the year’s best historical novels. Sweet, soothing, and highly recommended.
You could say I am late to the party, and you would be
right. I had a chance to read a galley, but I read the synopsis and then
scrolled past it. More World War II fiction? Ho hum. But the most well-worn
subject matter can be made brand new in the most capable hands, and Hannah has
done that. I thank the Goodreads friends that insisted I should read this book,
and Seattle Bibliocommons for providing me with a copy.
Our two protagonists are French sisters whose mother has
died. Vianne, the elder sister, marries and leaves; Isabelle is sent to one
boarding school after another by her grieving papa, who has nothing to give his
daughters emotionally. The Nazi threat is far away and of little concern to the
people of Paris—until they come closer, and then they’re here.
The Nazis sweep through Papa’s bookstore. They trash the
shelves and confiscate all of his Marx, all of his Trotsky. They say these are
terrorist materials. And then—they put him on their payroll.
Isabelle leaves yet another boarding school and goes home to
her Papa, determined to remain at home. She receives a cold and unwelcoming
return; then the Germans pierce the Maginot Line, once believed to be
impenetrable, and Paris is no longer safe. Papa sends a bitter Isabelle to live
with her sister, but she is traveling in the car of neighbors, and they are
forced to abandon their vehicle. Isabelle is on her own.
Vianne, meanwhile, is tending to hearth and home. For years
she miscarried one baby after another, late miscarriages at that, and the love her
sister might have expected has instead turned to grief for the tiny people
buried in a family plot in Vianne’s yard. Her husband has been conscripted, and
she is alone with the one child she was able to bear. Vianne is not a risk
taker, because she has too much to lose. Everything she does is in the interest
of her daughter, Sophie, and her husband. Isabelle arrives and almost
immediately begins making waves, behaving provocatively toward the occupying
German forces, and Vianne is horrified. Isabelle has to go.
Over the course of the story both sisters are developed in a
way that is so natural, so believable that I can sometimes predict what they
will do, not because the writing is formulaic—it isn’t—but because I feel I
know them so well now. I want to speak to the characters directly, so visceral
is my reaction to them. Isabelle, who at the outset is reactive and reckless,
joins the Resistance and becomes a disciplined patriot, code-named “The
Nightingale”. She is still courageous, but she learns to weigh her actions
against the benefits and risks to her cause. Vianne, who at the outset is
conservative, becomes more willing to take risks on behalf of the Jewish
children in her small community, children that are likely to either starve or
be killed if they are not smuggled into safe homes. All along, I am murmuring advice to them: “Do
it! Do it!” and “Don’t you dare.”
A particularly interesting and unexpected development is the
change in Papa; the drunken, abusive, uncaring lout has a side that nobody
suspects, and he becomes a flawed yet heroic side character.
Once I realized that Hannah is a force in today’s literary
world, I read the galley of her next novel, The Great Alone (reviewed by me
also.) It was good, but nothing close to what this story is, and so I am glad I
read them in this order, saving the better story as a tasty dessert. If you haven’t read this book yet, do it now.
Trust me.